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Binary Search Tree in C

B
Balaji K
16/11/2020 0 0

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

 

struct node

{

   int element;

   struct node *left;

   struct node *right;

};

struct node *root = NULL;

 

 

struct node *insert(struct node *root,struct node *newnode)

{

  if(root == NULL)

  {

    root = newnode;

 

  }

  else

  {

    if(newnode->element < root->element)

    {

        if (root->left == NULL)

            root->left = newnode;

        else

           insert(root->left,newnode);

    }

    else if(newnode->element > root->element)

    {

        if(root->right == NULL)

            root->right = newnode;

        else

         insert(root->right,newnode);

    }

    else

        printf("\n\t Element already exists \n\n");

 

  }

return root;

 

}

 

void find(int val,struct node *root)

{

 

 

   if(root == NULL)

    printf("\n\n\t\tElement not found");

   else

   {

     if(val<root->element)

        find(val,root->left);

     else if(val>root->element)

        find(val,root->right);

     else

        printf("\n\n\tElement Found");

    }

}

 

 

void preorder(struct node *root)

{

  if(root != NULL)

  {

   printf("%d --> ",root->element);

   preorder(root->left);

   preorder(root->right);

  }

}

 

void inorder(struct node *root)

{

 

  if(root!= NULL)

  {

    inorder(root->left);

    printf("%d --> ",root->element);

    inorder(root->right);

  }

}

 

void postorder(struct node *root)

{

  if(root != NULL)

  {

    postorder(root->left);

    postorder(root->right);

    printf("%d --> ",root->element);

   }

}

 

int main()

{

 

  int ch,val;

  struct node *newnode;

 

 

  do

  {

    printf("\n\n\t\t  Binary Search Tree \n");

    printf("\n\t<1> Insertion");

    printf("\n\t<2> Traversal Techniques");

    printf("\n\t<3> Search");

    printf("\n\t<4> Exit");

    printf("\n\t    Enter Your Choice:  ");

    scanf("%d",&ch);

    switch(ch)

    {

        case 1:

               printf("\n\n\tInserting Element : ");

               scanf("%d",&val);

               newnode = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

               newnode->element = val;

               newnode->left = NULL;

               newnode->right = NULL;

 

               root = insert(root,newnode);

               printf("\n\n\tInorder :   ");

               inorder(root);

               break;

        case 2:

              if(root == NULL)

                       printf("\n\tEmpty tree ");

              else

              {

 

               printf("\n\n\tInorder Traversal : ");

               inorder(root);

 

               printf("\n\n\tPreorder Traversal : ");

               preorder(root);

 

               printf("\n\n\tPostorder Traversal : ");

               postorder(root);

              }

               break;

        case 3:

               printf("\n\n\tSearch Element : ");

               scanf("%d",&val);

               find(val,root);

               break;

        case 4:exit(0);

        default: printf("\n\t Invalid Choice\n\n");

                 break;

       }

      }while(ch!= 4);

    return 0;

}

 

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